FUELforTHOUGHT

by Dave Koehler
8/8/03

Hi. I'm discussing the alcohol/gasoline issue in a Danish forum on the net. I think that alcohol doesn't give much extra horsepower, but helps cooling the engine, providing for a longer life. My "opponent" thinks alcohol gives a lot of extra HP while also cooling things down. We are discussing 500cc speedway engines.

Could you please fill me/us in on the alcohol thing?

Regards

Arndt Baslund
Denmark

Arndt,

This is one of those open ended, never ending discussions, but I will throw in my 2 bucks worth of opinion.

Cooling? No question that it helps, and if your engines are air-cooled I would think that would be a benefit.

Sometimes it is hard with alcohol to get the engine warmed up and that is where a lot of alcohol gets wasted and also contaminates the oil. Some racers will warm up with gasoline and then switch over to alcohol for the race.

Horsepower? Alcohol creates more torque and horsepower naturally follows. How much? This depends on too many factors, but as a crude rule of thumb the average racer could reduce their lap time by at least a tenth of a second. In my world that would be a huge gain!

It will be argued that an alcohol system will not see much of a gain, if any, over a really, really, fine-tuned gasoline system, BUT if you get anything at all, is it not a gain?
ADVERTISEMENT
Besides, how many of us can take an engine that close to the perfection tuned point lap after lap without computers doing the tuning decisions? I suspect in all of motor sports, only a F1 car has this capability.

Longer life via the cooling factor? Perhaps, but I doubt it. It takes X amount of cylinder pressure to make X amount of torque and HP. Therefore, you could tune the alcohol to exactly where you are now using gasoline and the cylinder wear would be the same. Most racers use alcohol in the quest for more torque/hosepower (cyl psi) so the wear rate, although small, should increase.

Personally, I have not seen any changes in wear rates between gas and alcohol. I just do not see this as a concern in a racing engine anyway. The harder you tune/run it and the longer you run it, the more wear will show up regardless of fuel. It is the price one pays for horsepower and winning. Alcohol will certainly help contain overheating and it is very forgiving, tune-up wise, when the weather changes during the course of a race.

If I have a choice I would always go with methanol or ethanol as a fuel, if for no other reason than that I have found that it is easier to come up with the money for a barrel of the much cheaper alcohol than it is to buy a barrel of the over priced racing gasoline.

Have a safe race.

Dave Koehler

To contact Dave Koehler write fuel@racingnetsource.com


Previous Stories
Fuel for Thought — 7/7/03









Cover | Table of Contents | DROstore | Classifieds | Archive | Contact
Copyright 1999-2003, Drag Racing Online and Racing Net Source